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🕑 Unix Timestamp Converter

Free Online Unix Timestamp Converter

Convert Unix timestamps (epoch time) to human-readable dates and back, instantly. Auto-detects seconds vs milliseconds. 100% in your browser, nothing uploaded.

Current Unix Time

What Is a Unix Timestamp?

A Unix timestamp (also called "epoch time") counts the seconds that have elapsed since January 1, 1970 00:00:00 UTC — a fixed reference point known as "the epoch." Instead of storing a date as a string like "2026-09-02 14:30:00", which varies by locale, timezone, and format, computers store it as a single integer. That makes date math trivial: comparing two points in time, sorting records chronologically, or calculating a duration is just subtraction, with no string parsing required. This is why timestamps show up everywhere under the hood — database created_at columns, API responses, log files, JWT expiry fields, and file metadata all commonly use epoch time internally, even when the UI displays a friendly formatted date.

Seconds vs Milliseconds: Telling Timestamps Apart

The single most common mix-up with Unix timestamps is unit confusion. For any date in the present era, a rule of thumb works reliably: a 10-digit number (e.g. 1735689600) is almost always seconds, while a 13-digit number (e.g. 1735689600000) is almost always milliseconds. This tool auto-detects which one you've pasted based on digit count, so you don't need to convert manually. The split exists because different ecosystems standardized on different units: JavaScript's Date.now() returns milliseconds, while most traditional Unix/Linux tools, Python's time.time()-derived conventions in scripting, and classic API designs use whole seconds. Getting this wrong is a classic bug — feeding a millisecond value into a function expecting seconds lands you on a date around the year 1970, and vice versa produces a date far in the future.

Unix 时间戳转换工具

这是一个免费的在线 Unix 时间戳(epoch 时间)转换工具,可将时间戳转换为可读日期,也可将日期转换为时间戳,自动识别秒和毫秒格式。所有计算均在浏览器本地完成,无需上传数据,保护隐私,适合开发者调试 API、日志和数据库时间字段使用。

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Unix timestamp (epoch time)?
A Unix timestamp, also called epoch time, is the number of seconds (or milliseconds) that have elapsed since January 1, 1970 00:00:00 UTC, not counting leap seconds. It's a single unambiguous integer that computers use internally to represent a point in time, instead of a locale-dependent date string.
Why does epoch time start at January 1, 1970?
January 1, 1970 was chosen somewhat arbitrarily by early Unix developers as a convenient, round reference point close to when Unix itself was being developed. It stuck as the universal standard "epoch" and is now used across virtually every operating system, programming language, and database.
How do I know if a timestamp is in seconds or milliseconds?
Check the digit count for a present-day date: 10 digits (e.g. 1735689600) means seconds, while 13 digits (e.g. 1735689600000) means milliseconds. This tool auto-detects which format you've entered based on length, so you can paste either one directly.
What is the Year 2038 problem?
Systems that store Unix timestamps as a signed 32-bit integer can only count up to January 19, 2038 03:14:07 UTC before the value overflows and wraps around to a negative number, effectively jumping back to 1901. Modern 64-bit systems use a much larger integer for timestamps and aren't affected — the problem mainly concerns older embedded systems and legacy 32-bit software.
Is this timestamp converter safe and private to use?
Yes. All conversion happens entirely inside your browser using plain JavaScript's Date object. Nothing you type is uploaded, logged, or sent to a server — you could disconnect from the internet after the page loads and the tool would keep working.
How do I get the current Unix timestamp?
This page shows a live-updating "Current Unix Time" ticker at the top of the tool, refreshed every second, with a one-click Copy button. It's equivalent to running Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) in JavaScript.

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